Classic Themes of Informatics An implementation on the Pfizer Inc

Question: Discuss about the Classic Themes of Informatics An implementation on the Pfizer Inc. Answer: Introduction This paper focuses on the need for informatics in a business sector. It points out how informatics can lead a company to achieve its long term objectives as well as understand the challenges they come across in their day to day activities. First, the Pfizer Inc. Will be introduced and the goal and challenges facing the company addressed. Second, the themes of informatics will be looked at from a theoretical angle as well as applied business scenario. The aim here is to show how informatics can help Pfizer overcome it challenges. Lastly, the paper will conclude with the sum up of the essential points plus outcomes The Pfizer Inc The Pfizer Inc is one of the worlds largest pharmaceutical companies based in New York City, US. It is organised into multiple divisions which include; specialty and primary care, emerging markets, nutrition, oncology, established products, Capsugel as well as animal health. The company develops produces vaccines/medicines from a broad spectrum of disciplines such as oncology, immunology, cardiology, neurology plus dialectology. Its brand includes BDL for lowering LDL cholesterol, Celebrex an anti inflammatory drug as well as Viagra for erectile dysfunction among others. In 2012, Pfizer Inc together with the Gates Foundation made a press release on a combined effort to provide easy access to the companys long lasting contraceptives to over 2 million women in underdeveloped nations ( OBrien-Nabors 2013) Problem Identification Pfizers aims at developing as well as producing vaccines/ medicines for all disciplines across the globe. Its research activities is classified into two categories the PTRD group that deals with discovering of small molecules plus related modalities , and the BTRDG group that deals with large molecular research such as vaccines (Pfizer Inc 2001). General goals challenges The aim of Pfizer Company was to ensure the health and well being of a person by producing the finest medicines and vaccines that could treat different ailments. To achieve this, the company has committed over $6 billion for research and development. On the other hand, the Pfizer has faced a wide number of challenges including; revenue reduction because of patent loss, antibiotic drug resistance, FDA stringency especially in response to the vioxx trials, as well as the end of blockbuster revenue among other challenges .These challenges will however be applied to the classic themes of informatics below Application of classic themes of informatics a) Naming and Knowing Informatics entails processing of information, where precise naming as well as knowing is of great significance. A naming that provides information plus identity uses different attributes in different sectors including shrimps in the aspect of zoos (Gallo et al. 2006) . However, information can be put into different orders for specifying further reading. As a matter of fact, naming is used like a reference for informatics for easy recognitions say after an encounter Pfizer uses different systems in naming and knowing of drugs so as to proceed in the financial system. To structure every segment, each transaction is given to a separate segment. b) Language and communication Human as well as informatics is based on different languages that allow exchange of data through the use of linguistic codes. Hence the different languages such as Germany vary from other languages that are constructed for a specific need. Besides, there are other communications such as electronic human communication that can convey more information such as gestures. Unfortunately, this can interpreted differently. According to Kessler et al. (2009) communications must be observed together with the societal background that can either be monochromic or polychromic In its global perspective Pfizer uses English as the core language. However, English is translated into other local languages to ensure the encryptions on their products are well understood by the consumers. Any other information of the company is provided only in English including all the communications such as reporting and controlling affairs of the company. On the other cases, electronic media can be used to communicate with the workers. Here, newspapers, internet, messaging can be used c) Discovery and presentation Discovery helps in finding new discoveries that can be achieved through deductions, experiences as well as reasoning. To attain such, different methods as well as processes such as presentation can be applied. For the presentations diagrams, graphics and visual forms can be used discovery has a significant role in the Pfizer Company (Rush 2006). For each medicine or vaccine it helps in mixing the right and equal proportions from their respective components. Pfizer Inc develops their drugs manually through trial error method in their research centres as well as tests the drugs in experiments. As a result, Pfizer Company depends heavily on discovery as well as transfer processes d) Recording and remembering After everything relevant information has to record for storage. The aspect of remembering here deals with the control of the stored data through choosing the storage Medias well as the way or archiving so as to make the data available for future use (Simon et al. 2008). Pfizer Company needs to find a way of remembering its records so as to avoid unnecessary time wastage in the future. Besides, the co-operates management relies heavily on recorded information so as to provide financial report of the company. To achieve this, Pfizer record should be put in a system provided with back up. In addition, further recording should be made though filing to ensure no information is lost. This can include invoices of the company. e) Systematisation and construction Systematisation as well as construction involves dealing with a companys records in long-lasting structures. Most importantly, the data modelling has a key role in deciding the structure of the stored data (Troy and Beringer 2006). Pfizer organises its financial as well as operational information with different classifications, so that every data set has a main key like a drug or customers identity. More data as well as characteristics are found inside the content. On the other aspect, Pfizer categorises its clients with a client number that contains the clients classification. Conclusion This paper has applied the classic themes of informatics in the real business scenario of Pfizer Inc. As an outcome, informatics might be perceived as the mainstay in Pfizer daily business activities so as to attain its long-term objectives of sophisticated brands as well as excellent customer service. The improvement plus internalisation technique requires flexible complex systems so as to manage every subsidiary plus consumers across the globe. While Pfizer employs technology in the financial as well as operational sectors appropriately, there are a few of challenges in the sectors of region transfer of research and development techniques as well as knowledge control to secure Pfizers assets References Davison, E. and Wells, J.I., Pfizer Inc., 1989. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts. U.S. Patent 4,879,303. Day, D., 2003. Use of pharmacy claims databases to determine rates of medication adherence. Advances in therapy, 20(3), pp.164-176. Friedman, D.S., Quigley, H.A., Gelb, L., Tan, J., Margolis, J., Shah, S.N., Kim, E.E., Zimmerman, T. and Hahn, S.R., 2007. Using pharmacy claims data to study adherence to glaucoma medications: methodology and findings of the Glaucoma Adherence and Persistency Study (GAPS). Investigative ophthalmology visual science, 48(11), pp.5052-5057. Gallo, P., Chuang-Stein, C., Dragalin, V., Gaydos, B., Krams, M. and Pinheiro, J., 2006. Adaptive designs in clinical drug developmentan executive summary of the PhRMA working group. Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics, 16(3), pp.275-283. Kessler, R.C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Chatterji, S., Lee, S., Ormel, J., stn, T.B. and Wang, P.S., 2009. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiologia e psichiatria sociale, 18(01), pp.23-33. O'Brien-Nabors, L., 2011. Alternative sweeteners. CRC Press. Pfizer Inc, 2001. Full preparation: the Pfizer guide to careers in pharmacy. Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group. Rush, A.J., Trivedi, M.H., Wisniewski, S.R., Nierenberg, A.A., Stewart, J.W., Warden, D., Niederehe, G., Thase, M.E., Lavori, P.W., Lebowitz, B.D. and McGrath, P.J., 2006. Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR* D report. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(11), pp.1905-1917. Simon, N.M., McNamara, K., Chow, C.W., Maser, R.S., Papakostas, G.I., Pollack, M.H., Nierenberg, A.A., Fava, M. and Wong, K.K., 2008. A detailed examination of cytokine abnormalities in Major Depressive Disorder. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 18(3), pp.230-233. Troy, D.B. and Beringer, P. eds., 2006. Remington: The science and practice of pharmacy (Vol. 1). Lippincott Williams Wilkins.

Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett Essay Example For Students

Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett Essay erSummary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet LetterThe story takes place in the Puritan village of Boston, Massachusetts, during the first half of the 17th Century. Several years before the novel begins, Hester Prynne came to the New World to await the arrival of her husband who had business to conclude in Europe. However, Hesters husband was captured by Indians upon his arrival in New England and did not arrive in Boston as Hester expected. While living alone in Boston and believing her husband dead, Hester committed adultery and became pregnant. The village magistrates imprisoned her for this sin and decreed she must wear a scarlet A on the bodice of her dress for the rest of her life. While in prison, Hester, highly skilled in needlework, elaborately embroidered the scarlet letter with gold thread. Before her release from prison, Hester was forced to stand on the public scaffold where all the villagers could see her. We will write a custom essay on Summary of Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Lett specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As the story opens, Hester is leaving the prison to take her position on the scaffold. She wears the scarlet letter and carries with dignity her three-month-old daughter Pearl. As Hester endures this public disgrace, Roger Chillingworth, an old man new to the village, asks members of the crowd about her and learns as much of her story as is commonly known. When he asks the identity of the childs father, he discovers Hester has refused to divulge this information. From the balcony overlooking the scaffold, the young Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale also asks for this information and eloquently appeals to Hester to publicly name her partner in sin. She refuses. Upon her return to prison, Hester is distraught, and Roger Chillingworth, a self-proclaimed physician, comes to calm her and the babe. Chillingworth, who is actually Hesters husband, refuses to publicly acknowledge her and share in her shame. He makes Hester promise to keep his true identity secret and vows to discover and avenge himself on the man who has wronged him. Hester and Pearl take up residence in a small cottage at the edge of the village. Using her needlework skills, Hester supports herself and Pearl by sewing for the magistrates and wealthy villagers. She also sews for the poor as an act of charity. Although they live humbly, Hesters one extravagance is the way she dresses Pearl. Hester fashions scarlet, elaborately embroidered dresses for Pearl. The townspeople generally shun Hester and her daughter. Three years pass, and Hester learns the magistrates are considering taking Pearl away from her. Hester passionately implores Governor Bellingham to allow her to keep Pearl, who is her sole joy as well as a constant reminder of her sin. The Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale speaks in behalf of Hester, and Pearl is allowed to remain with her mother. As Hester and Pearl leave the Governors Mansion, Mistress Hibbins, the Governors sister, invites Hester to meet the Black Man in the forest. Hester happily declines the offer because she must take care of Pearl. The story now turns to Roger Chillingworth. Following his secret interview with Hester in prison, Chillingworth becomes a respected member of the community and personal medical advisor to Arthur Dimmesdale, whose health is failing. Chillingworth uses his medical knowledge to treat the ministers physical condition, but suspects some wound or trouble in Dimmesdales soul is contributing to his declining health. Intent on discovering the truth about Arthur Dimmesdale, Chillingworth one day comes upon the minister in his sleep, pushes aside his shirt, and reads the secret of the ministers heartthe Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is Hester Prynnes partner in adultery and the father of little Pearl. .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .postImageUrl , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:visited , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:active { border:0!important; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:active , .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34 .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc3c242ada510ecaefce73596fa516d34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Population and natural disasters Essay Chillingworth acknowledges Dimmesdale as his enemy and thus makes him the unsuspecting victim of his malevolent revenge. Although Dimmesdale lacks the courage to confess his sin publicly and risk ruining his reputation as a man of God, he suffers privately. In addition to his constant mental torment, he punishes himself physically with a bloody scourge, fasts to the point of weakness, and keeps nightly vigils. On one of these vigil nights, seven years after Hester stood in solitary shame upon the scaffold, Dimmesdale, thinking the rest of the town is asleep, stands on that same scaffold. However,

Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essays

Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essays Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Paper Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Paper Essay Topic: Andrew Marvell Poems Literature Marvells To His Coy Mistress is related to the constraints of time and how it will affect the relationship with his partner, in particular love and physical passion. In contrast Lovelaces To Althea, From Prison shows a different kind of love, he is talking about many types of love: the love he has for his wife, the love he has for his fellow royalists, the love he has for his king and ultimately the love he has for his God. Lovelaces poem is about a love without a sexual and physical driving force. Finally, Herricks To the Virgins is similar in theme to Marvells Coy Mistress as it too deal with issues of time and how it affects the pace if courtship and marriage. Marvells To His Coy Mistress is made up of three stanzas each with its own purpose. From the poem it seems that Marvell is trying to court a wealthy girl, but she seems to be procrastinating. The purpose of the poem is to convince her to fall in love with him so the can marry and have a physical relationship. The structure of the poem plays a major part in this. The first stanza begins with Had or in other words If meaning this is a hypothesis, which automatically gives the first stanza a subjunctive mood. Marvell is using this stanza to show how much he loves her; however the concern of time is fundamental, which is a reoccurring theme throughout the course of the poem. The poem starts with Had we but world enough, and time, this sets up the whole stanza. This opening stanza is a way of Marvell telling his partner how much he really loves her. He isnt just after a physical and sexual relationship but there is a huge spiritual element to their relationship. Marvell, in this opening stanza, has created his own hypothetical world which is not shrouded by the constraints of time. Marvell claims that they can spend time together, without any physical or sexual motives. To walk and pass our long, loves day Marvell is portraying to his love how they would, in this world, spend their days aimlessly wandering, simply enjoying each others company. His hypothetical state is somewhere where he too can be coy, she will be doing no harm by being coy This coyness, Lady, were no crime as their arent the confinements of time and the two can afford to play out their courtship and fully enjoy and appreciate their moments together. Marvell is stating that in this world, with no pressure of time, he can merely enjoy his time with her without there being any commitments. This first stanza is written with a rye humour. Marvell uses some imagery to show his perpetual love on line 5-8: Thou by the Indian Gangess side / Shouldst rubies find: I by the tide / Of the Humber would complain. Marvell is claiming that he would gladly allow her to walk by the side of the Ganges river which is a mystical and beautiful river with great spiritual significance; while he would stay by the Humber, which is a dirty, mucky, brown river. I think this shows Marvells true love under more spiritual circumstances, it shows he loves her so much that he is willing to make sacrifices for her. Marvell follows on to tell her of his continual love claiming he will love her from the beginning of time to the end of time. Marvell quite cleverly uses specific biblical references I would / Love you ten years before the flood; the flood meaning Noahs flood, seen biblically as the beginning of the modern era. Till the conversion of the Jews. This is seen to be an impossible occurrence and could only ever come about towards the end of time. His love for her is platonic or in other words it this idealistic, spiritual love which is not all about physical relationships. Marvell has the utmost respect for his lover. He regards her with the highest esteem. His closing two lines of this opening stanza depicts his true feelings for her, his eternal love and distinguished reverence. For, Lady, you deserve this state, / Nor would I love at a lower rate. The capital letter of Lady is a sign of his respect. state is a reference to the amount of love or worship, Marvell is telling her that all the affection he offers her is completely deserved. Not only does Marvell say that she is fully deserving of his reverence but he but he could not contemplate showing any less devotion. Nevertheless, there is no doubt Marvell does still have a sexual and passionate urges which are also expressed in a very tasteful manner. Marvells physical intentions are mainly suppressed by the far more important spiritual and pure love he has for the young lady. He tastefully describes her physical attributes and he declares his wishes to admire them. Two hundred years to adore each breast; / But thirty thousand to the rest; / An age at least to every part, Marvell wants to worship her body, he is completely infatuated with her. The second stanza has a far different approach, the rye humour has been abolished replaced by a much more serious and concise approach. This stanza is a direct contradiction to the first. The stanza begins with But which sets the tone and purpose of the whole stanza. Marvell is no longer trying to convince her of his love, he is trying to shock her into relinquishing her stance of being coy and to stop procrastinating. The beginning is stating reality, how there is not this endless amount of time. He portrays the pressure of time with some vivid imagery: But at my back I always hear / Times winged chariot hurrying near; he is illustrates time hunting them from behind, how it is pursuing them with a vengeful violence. Marvell is using extremely powerful imagery to show the shortage of time. His depiction of what lies ahead will no doubt alarm her but this is Marvells tactics in persuading her to join him. The idea of Deserts of vast eternity is with reference to death. A desert is a place of very little life, a dead place; and the vast eternity is portraying how death is an expansive period of time and an eternity means to last forever, essentially Marvell is telling her that death is everlasting and she needs to hasten or else she will have wasted her life. Marvell is hurrying her; he wants her to commit to him so that they can enjoy the rest of their life. Thy beauty shall no more be found; / Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound / My echoing song: Once dead, in her marble vault, her beauty will have decayed and his love song will have disappeared. It is at this point, on line 27, there a caesura. There is a break in the line and it divides two ideas. It is now that the real shock tactics begin. Marvell aims to frighten her into joining him. The main theme is a funeral the language Marvell uses related to the funeral process. First of all, Marvell is saying that when she dies, if she has not accepted his love, the worms will enter her and take her virginity, Then worms shall try / that long preserved virginity; The following two lines are heavily associated with a funeral. This is the climax of this stanza. It is at this point that Marvell is hoping for her procrastination to stop. The saying in a funeral From ashes to ashes from dust to dust, these two lines use this very quote:. And your quaint honour turn to dust her quaint honour is her virginity, and by saying it has turned to dust Marvell has directly quoted it to a funeral. And into ashes all my lust again the funeral quote, his lust will die. Marvell is begging her not put off this marriage any more. He wishes to marry her, he craves a physical relationship with her and he wants their platonic love to grow. Marvell desires the two of them to make the most of their lives he wishes to consummate their relationship. The social contexts of the time apply a great deal to the poem and to Marvells line of argument. In the time Marvell wrote the poem, once a girl had passed the age of twenty five she was seen to be no longer illegible for marriage, Marvell is warning her not to waste her life by delaying their affiliation from progressing. She is certainly a wealthy girl; this is shown by her marble vault, only the wealthiest of families could even contemplate owning a marble vault. By coming from a wealthy family she will no doubt have been chaperoned when meeting Marvell. Marvell is stressing to her that she must relieve herself of the chaperone and join him in matrimony. The third stanza is a final conclusion. The tempo of this stanza has been quickened dramatically, their a real sense of urgency. Marvell is hoping to resolve the problem. The stanza begins with Now this is the perfect way to open his conclusion and definitive and most crucial stanza. There is a real sense of urgency, he is telling her to commit and consummate their relationship, while she is young, before it is too late while the youthful hue / Sits on thy skin. Marvell is saying if there is a single part of her that wants to have a sexual relationship with him then she must do it. He is telling her to follow her instincts and not to care about what anybody else says. Marvell also believes that she deeply wishes to have a physical relationship with him too: And while thy willing soul transpires / At every pore with instant fires, he is claiming that she wants to have a sexual affiliation, she is desperate to have this deeply passionate bod with him. Marvell tells her she must join him, she must break free of her constraints and do as she wishes which is to marry him so they can have a full and sexual life: let us sport while we may let us have a sexual and intensely passionate relationship while it is possible like amorous birds of prey birds of prey were thought to be promiscuous, Marvell is using a simile he is telling her to be promiscuous with him. Marvell is constantly probing her, making her give in to her desires. He is telling her that they should make the most of their time together, he is telling her not to cheat herself out of time with him relish her life, not to be cheated by time. Now, Marvell is concluding his poem he is ensuring that she will join him in matrimony. He speeds up the tempo of the stanza with our time devour he brings about a sense of urgency yet again. Marvel the slows down the stanza on the following line Than languish in his slow-chapped power. The final two lines in this stanza are there just to complete his message. thought we cannot make our sun / Stand still, we will make him run. Marvell is closing his argument by saying that they are not able to stop time so they can spend an endless time together, but they will make their time run, or in other words they will make the most of their lives together. Marvell has based his final stanza on two teachings. First and foremost Marvell is saying carpe diem or seize the day, he is telling her to make the very most out of her life, he want her to fulfill her needs to have a physical, sexual and passionate relationship with him. And secondly Marvell uses the saying tempus fugit or time flies to warn his love that if she does not cease to procrastinate her life will amount to nothing, she will die alone and her life would not have been worth living. These two teachings are the basis of Marvells whole poem. Lovelacess poem To Althea, from Prison is concerned with many different types of love: his love for his wife, his fellow Royalists, his love his king and finally his love for his God. Lovelace is a Royalist; he followed the King and believed that he King should have definite power and rule over his kingdom. Lovelace lived in the era of the English Civil War; Lovelace will no doubt have been a follower of King Charles II and as a result was imprisoned by the Parliamentarians. In this first stanza, Richard Lovelace is addressing his love for his wife. His love for his wife is complete and platonic. When Love with unconfined wings / Hovers within my gates, / And my divine Althea he claim his love for her is free, it transcends all other things. His love for his wife is irrepressible, it lies deep within him and despite his body being trapped and confined this love is never contained. He describes his wife, Althea, as divine divine meaning holy he is claiming his love for his wife is on level par with his love for God. Now, Lovelace uses irony to depict his platonic relationship to his wife. When I lie tangled in her hair / And fettered to her eye, he uses language that symbolise his imprisonment like tangled and fettered, both meaning to be trapped or connected. Love is informing us that he is willingly bound to his wife; they are locked in an embrace that cannot be broken despite him being imprisoned. To end this first stanza Lovelace is comparing something that one would assume to be free, and claiming that in fact they arent free, that they cannot comprehend what freedom is as they havent experienced it. The birds that wanton in the air / Know no such liberty these birds are free, they wanton in the air or in other words they fly without restraint, they are unconfined. These birds represent promiscuity. They Know no such liberty. Means that they dont know what true meaning of what being free is. Know no such liberty. concludes each of the first three stanzas. This statement is paradoxical, Lovelace claims that he is free because his love for his wife, his fellow royalists and his king are free, despite him being trapped and confined in prison. The second stanza is regarding his allegiance to his fellow royalists. It is apparent that Lovelace is imprisoned with other royalists. Lovelace is trying to put forward that despite him being physically trapped his allegiance to his fellow royalists cannot be subdued. A similar message is portrayed in the third stanza in which Lovelace is speaking of his love and loyalty for his king which to will never be repressed. In prison Lovelace drinks heavily with his fellow royalists, they sit and drink to their camaraderie. They drink undiluted alcohol, most likely wine and they praise their king. When flowing cups run swiftly round Our careless heads with roses crowned, / Our hearts with loyal flames. They continue to drink until they become quite drunk and red faced, they become merry and drown their sorrows in alcohol. They toast to each others health and their companionship. As mentioned before the final two lines are contradictory. Fishes that tipple in the deep / Know no such liberty. Fish that drink freely at the bottom of the ocean dont know true freedom. Their camaraderie is truly free because their bodies are confined but their cause perseveres. Their adherence cannot be incarcerated so they continue to feel liberated. The third stanza follows much the same suit. He is discussing how he is trapped but his loyalty to his king carries on. He compares describes himself as linnet-like, or he claims that he is caged like a linnet bird, a recurring theme. He speaks of what he does once he is drunk. Lovelace sings about his king with his companions in prison. With shriller throat shall sing / The sweetness, mercy, majesty / And glories of my King; / When I shall voice aloud how good / He is, how great should be. Once Lovelace is drunk he begins to sing his drunken, high pitched voice. He is more than happy to honour his king, he praises him and all his traits. He is willing to fight and argue for his king and hopes that he will have absolute power, And expectedly Lovelace closes his stanza paradoxically. Enlarged winds that curl the flood / Know no such liberty. These gusts of wind that are capable of creating huge waves do not know of the freedom he experiences. The winds that are seen to be the freest of all things, are not free compared to the love he holds for his king. Lovelaces final stanza concerns his love for his God. This is by far his most important love, it supersedes all his other loves and it unites them as one. Lovelace has a dig at the people who have imprisoned him, Stone walls do not make a prison make / Nor do iron bars or cage. He is using imagery of a prison. He claims that jail is only confining his body but his beliefs and his views cannot be imprisoned and what is most important, his soul, roams free. I have freedom in my love / and in my soul am free, Lovelace is claiming he is still free because his love and his soul are free. He has done no wrong and he has no guilt for being in jail and his values remain. To conclude his final stanza, unlike the first three stanzas, there is no paradoxical, contradictory conclusion. Angels alone that soar above / Enjoy such liberty Lovelace is claiming that he is as free s an angel, only angels who are close to God know anything about freedom. His prevailing love for his God, his wife, his comrades and his Kings enable him to be free. Finally I will analse Herricks To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time. This very much coincides with Marvells To his Coy Mistress as they both are concerned with the pressures of time and their love being coy and procrastinating. Herricks love is posing the same problems as Marvells love did in To his Coy Mistress she too seems to be procrastinating and Herrick as a result is forced to convince her to relinquish her stance and join him in matrimony. Then be not coy, but use your time, / And while ye may, go marry, / For having lost but once your prime, / You may for ever tarry. Be not coy is a direct link to Marvell, he is telling her to stop procrastinating. Herrick then uses the exact same argument as Marvell, he tells her not to waste time but to marry him quickly before the prime of her life is over and she is no longer illegible for marriage. Similarly to Marvell, Herrick also stresses the issue of time and how it sneaks up from behind them, Old time is still a-flying time is chasing them and it will eventually catch them up. Herrick imposes the pressure of time by using the sun as a metaphor. the sun / The higher hes a-getting, / The sooner the race will be run,. Herrick is referring to the suns cycle. Once the sun reaches the highest point or midday, which Herrick is using to signify the girls prime point in her life, the sooner the sun will set or the sooner her life will come to a close. Herrick is telling his love that she needs to make the most of her life because once she has passed a certain stage in her life she will not be able to marry and enjoy herself, To conclude, Marvell and Herrick use their poems to impose the concerns of a lack of time and how it affects their relationships. They both are dealing with partners how are being coy and arent willing to commit. Both Herrick and Marvell are concerned with having a physical and passionate relationship with their lovers. Lovelaces poem deals with a completely different aspect of love. His love is completely on physical and he is only concerned with showing loyalty and pure spiritual love to his God, his wife, his fellow Royalists and his King.

Calorie Definition in Chemistry

Calorie Definition in Chemistry A calorie  is a unit of energy, but whether or not the c in the word is capitalized matters. Heres what you need to know: Calorie Definition A calorie is a unit of thermal energy equal to 4.184 joules or the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of liquid water 1 °C at standard pressure. Sometimes a calorie (written with a lowercase c) is called a small calories or a gram calorie. The symbol for the calorie is cal. When the word Calorie is written with an uppercase C, it refers to the large calorie, food calorie, or kilogram calorie. The Calorie is 100 calories or the amount of thermal energy needed to heat one kilogram of water one degree Celsius. Calorie History Nicolas  Clà ©ment, a French chemist and physicist, first defined the calorie as a unit of heat or thermal energy in 1824. The word calorie comes from the Latin word calor, which means heat. The small calorie was defined in English and French dictionaries around 1841 to 1867. Wilbur Olin Atwater introduced the large calorie in 1887. Calorie Versus Joule The calorie is based on joules, grams, and degrees Celsius, so in a way its a metric unit, but the official unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI) is simply the joule. In the modern era, its more common to express thermal energy in terms of joules per kelvin per gram or kilogram. These values relate to the specific heat capacity of water. While the small calorie is still used sometimes in chemistry and the large calorie is used for food, joules (J) and kilojoules (kJ) are the preferred units.

Sociological analysis for the most danderous job Coursework

Sociological analysis for the most danderous job - Coursework Example The two leading questions which come forward are: Lack of employment forces a mankind to take-up certain jobs that govern the risk of life. In order to make maximum benefit Institutions employ people who lack awareness and can do hardships with minimum wages Order theories focus upon the integrity of society e.g. Institutions but at the same time it implicates the inequality in the society. Institutions work in co-ordination, in a methodical and synchronized manner to meet the requirements of the society. It becomes the responsibility of the management and authorities of the slaughter house to provide an amiable, hygienic atmosphere. Keeping humanity as the sole basis of social norms. Although the socioeconomic conditions sometimes becomes our fate. The theory gives the deep insight into what are the most dangerous things a man can do to keep the society in balance. The order theory provides the right to seek the better, enhanced and yet a healthier life. Through education we can make things better for ourselves and also for our wards and family. Education not only brings higher grades in the social order but it gives a new orientation, awareness and better understanding for life.

Health and Social Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Health and Social Management - Essay Example So, the hospital that later got him recruited, should have had performed the reference and background check properly despite of his good performance and experience. At least the hospital should have had kept a close eye on him in order to assure his behavior towards the organization (Gillies, 2003). Contextual Factors Dr. Shipman was more often considered to be a psychic serial killer, who killed his patients to gain satisfaction. Some psychologists were of the view that Shipman might want to refresh the scene of his mother dying whom he loved a lot; and others were of the view that he still had not gotten over of his mother’s death and wanted to take control of life and death. But the main reason which led to Shipman becoming a serial killer was an extremely pampered childhood, along with somewhat isolation from external environment, and the death of his mother who loved him the most. The death of Shipman’s mother was the leading cause of his behavior, because his moth er always wanted him to be different from others and she was unnecessarily attached to him, and her sudden death made him feel lonely and depressed. This depression might have resulted in his psychic behavior. Besides his personal life depression, the other factors that aggravated his desire of killing were the lack of hospital management and peers attention. If Shipman had been stopped during his first few attempts of killing his patients, and from changing the medical records of those victims, the number would never have reached 400. Therefore, the negligence of hospital management, co-workers, nurses and even the inspectors led to the deaths of 400 patients (Davies, 2007). Management theories The loss of a parent is an extremely traumatic event, and may affect the... This essay approves that social workers ensure the best environment for the society and its inhabitants. They provide the social policy which assures the social development. An effective feedback system in all the organizations involved in social work will increase employee and social worker’s commitment towards their profession (Sullivan, 2010). If the hospital in which Shipman worked had enforced beaurocratic style, where the doctors had to share their decision making regarding their patients with their colleagues, more doctors would have been informed regarding the health condition of the patients. Moreover, the hospital should have kept a record of the medicine prescribed and their quantity, and a proper check should have been maintained. We know doctors’ profession is all about helping their fellow beings, so if they are not delivering what is demanded by their profession, then they are useless for the society. This report makes a conclusion that everywhere in the world, the profession considered to be most respectable and valued is that of doctors. On secondary level comes the profession of all the people involved in social work. The essay has highlighted the importance of the decision making on the part of social workers and how their carelessness, misconduct, and wrong decision-making can ruin the lives of people linked to them. If only the hospital management, co-doctors and the nurses had kept a proper check over Dr. Shipman as well as the number of patients died under his treatment, the victims would never have reached the count of 400. Today, social workers have increased attention due to rising number of social evils, which is the result of unawareness on the part of individuals regarding social policies.

The Crucible would Essay Example for Free

The Crucible would Essay From your study of THE CRUCIBLE would you say that Miller intended there to be a hero and/or a villain? Justify your answer by close reference to the play.  I think Arthur Miller did mean there to be both a villain and a hero in his play. However the way he wrote his play made it so you would not have guessed some of their identities straight away.  I consider John Proctor to be the hero of this play and Abigail Williams to be the villain.   The characteristics that I think Miller believes a hero must have, beyond any other, is loyalty, and Proctor has that trait. He also must be brave and, in most respects, honest. He does not show these qualities when he appears in the beginning. At the start of the play Proctor shows little promise of heroism, he seems aggressive, violent, especially towards Mary Warren and Abigail, threatening to show you a great doin on you arse and asking if they look for a whippin?. However he has a reason to be angry with Mary Warren as she is his servant and she has disobeyed his orders.  We can tell that he does not mind threatening people that he believes are lower then him but he does not let people who believe that they are higher then him push him around. He stands up for himself and for what he believes in, even if it means going against authority, I like not the smell of this authority. He understands and admits what he had done wrong, even though he does not tell everyone until a point of crisis (when Abigail prays in the court: Whore!). He tries so hard to keep away from Abigail and temptation and tells her that We never touched and that he never give you hope to wait forhim.  As the play progresses we watch as he tries to save his wife and friends while trying to stop Abby. Even when he is offered his wifes freedom, by the judge Danforth, on the condition that he will drop this charge? he replies that he cannot, as that means he would have to forget about his friends, proving to us how deep his loyalty to his friends is especially when we realize that he is willing to doom his good name in order to prove his case against Abigail. He prefers to sacrifice what is most precious to him rather than leave his friends in the lurch. He gives up his reputation, that he tried to keep righteous and worthy, to save his wife and friends. He tells the judge that A man will not cast away his good name. He cast aside something that he felt was so important to him for the love for his wife, showing us how strong his emotions are and his sense of guilt.  But even though he admits to lechery with Abigail he cannot bear the thought of confessing to something that is a lie to save his life (Act 3). He could not bring himself to betray his friends so that he could live a liars life, for he believes that he is not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang!. He keeps his loyalty to his friends intact by dieing a heros death and his personal integrity. It is this that Miller stresses most: How may I live without my name? While Proctor is not the conventional hero he at least tries to help people instead of being like Abigail who seems to have no morals and will stop at nothing to get what she wants.  Although there are many people in this play that could be called a villain Abigail Williams stands out as the worst, at least in my opinion.  The former maid of the Proctor house, she was turned out when Elizabeth Proctor found out about the affair between John and Abigail. None of them told anyone about the relationship and because of that Abigail was able to use against Elizabeth and tells Parris she hates mefor I would not be her slave! In the first scene she acts as though she is an innocent in the crisis but she quickly shows herself to be manipulative and a liar, no one was naked!he saw you naked.  She is revealed through Betty to be capable of murder too- You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!; she hides this, understandably, from the authorities, but not from the girls that danced with her. She frightens them into submission and lets them know that if any of them breathes a word she will bring a pointy reckoning tat will shudder them. She proven to be violent, smashs up Betty ad is menacing toward the other girls and later on to Danforth, telling him to beware, Mr. Danforth. Think you be so mighty that the power of Hell may not turn your wits?, warning him not to cross her. She shows no remorse for anything she does and feels no guilt for accusing all those innocent people of witchcraft just so she can accuse Elizabeth Proctor.  She blames everything on someone else never taking the blame herself, She made me do it!.. when asked by Hale whether she had done magic in the forest. She betrays the man whom she claims to care about to save herself when Proctor is accused of witchcraft she does not say anything to help him (Act 3) Even though she claims to care for Proctor and love Betty (I would never hurt Betty. I love her dearly, she does not, she cares for no one but herself.  She is also a thief and a coward. After Proctor is arrested she no longer has anything keeping her in Salem and, as the judge no longer trust her, she and Mercy Lewis run away with thirty-one pounds stolen from Parriss safe.  In short Abigail is a lying, manipulative, murderous woman whom will do anything to achieve what she wants.  In conclusion I believe that Miller intended there to be many different characters that could be the villain or the hero but that Abigail and John stood out more than the others.